Unveiling Whittier: A Community in a Single Building
In the remote reaches of Alaska, about 58 miles southeast of Anchorage, lies Whittier, a small town with a population of 272 as of the 2020 census. What sets this town apart is that nearly all of its residents live in a single 14-story structure known as Begich Towers Condominium. This unique living arrangement, often dubbed a 'town under one roof,' has redefined community living in one of the harshest climates in the United States.
Begich Towers isn't just a residential building; it houses essential services like a school, hospital, church, post office, police station, and even a grocery store. This self-sufficient setup was originally constructed during the Cold War era as military housing, designed to withstand the extreme weather conditions of the region, which sees an average of 197 inches of precipitation annually. The interconnected design, including tunnels to the school and gym, ensures residents can access necessities without braving the brutal winters.
Life in Begich Towers: Challenges and Charms
Living in such close quarters offers both unique advantages and challenges. As Lorelei Gurung, a resident who moved from Los Angeles to Whittier two years ago, shared, 'Advantages? Well, you don't see a mall. You don't see anything like that if you're outdoorsy, like me.' Gurung, who works as a server at the Anchor Inn Bar and Lounge, appreciates the simplicity and natural beauty that Whittier offers compared to the hustle of Southern California.
The consolidation of services under one roof significantly reduces per-capita costs for municipal operations. Shared heating, security, and maintenance systems make it an efficient model for a remote location. However, the isolation and confined living space can be daunting for some. Whittier’s extreme climate and limited external amenities mean residents must adapt to a lifestyle where community interaction is constant and personal space can feel limited.
Despite these challenges, the town attracts adventurers and tourists intrigued by its unconventional setup. Whittier serves as a port for the Alaska Marine Highway and sees cruise and cargo ships, though it remains off the beaten path for most travelers. The allure of witnessing life in such a singular environment continues to draw curious visitors to this subarctic enclave.
Whittier’s Future: Balancing Isolation and Outreach
As Whittier looks to the future, there are discussions about opening up more to the outside world. Recent efforts have focused on improving transportation links to make the town more accessible, potentially increasing tourism and economic opportunities. However, residents are cautious about preserving the tight-knit community feel that defines life in Begich Towers.
The balance between maintaining their unique way of life and embracing growth remains a key concern. With nearly 85% of the population residing in one building, any change could significantly impact the social fabric of Whittier. For now, this Alaskan town continues to stand as a testament to human adaptability, thriving in a setting where nature dictates the rules of daily life.