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U.S. Lawmakers Intensify Scrutiny of GenScript Biotech's China Connections

In a renewed push for oversight, U.S. lawmakers have once again raised alarms about GenScript Biotechnology Co and its potential ties to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). On July 8, the U.S. House of Representatives committee on China sent a letter to the directors of the FBI and National Intelligence, expressing concerns over GenScript's operations with U.S. companies. The letter, signed by Chairman John Moolenaar and Ranking Member Raja Krishnamoorthi, seeks updated intelligence and law enforcement information on GenScript and its affiliates, including Bestzyme, Legend Biotech, and ProBio.

This is not the first time such concerns have surfaced. Last year, similar requests for briefings were made to assess whether the CCP exerts influence over GenScript's operations. The company, founded in 2002 and based in Nanjing, China, provides critical services such as gene synthesis and contract development to both private companies and U.S. government entities, amplifying the stakes of any potential foreign influence.

National Security Implications and Global Operations

The bipartisan concern centers on national security risks posed by GenScript's role in the biotech sector. As a Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO), the company handles sensitive data and intellectual property, raising fears about data security and potential intellectual property theft. Lawmakers highlighted in their letter that GenScript's connections to China could compromise the integrity of research and development projects involving American entities.

Adding to the complexity, GenScript has expanded its global footprint amid ongoing scrutiny. In November 2024, the company announced a new operations and logistics center in Australia, aimed at strengthening its presence in the Asia-Pacific region. This move, while a business expansion, comes at a time when U.S. officials are urging American companies to reduce dependence on Chinese firms, further intensifying the focus on GenScript's international activities.

Ongoing Investigations and Future Outlook

The request for updated briefings from the FBI and the Director of National Intelligence underscores a broader U.S. effort to safeguard critical industries like biotechnology from foreign influence. The House Select Committee on Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party has been vocal about the need to protect American innovation and data, especially in sectors vital to national security. While no conclusive evidence of wrongdoing by GenScript has been publicly disclosed, the repeated calls for investigation signal a persistent unease among policymakers.

As tensions between the U.S. and China continue to shape policy, the outcome of these briefings could influence future regulations or restrictions on foreign biotech firms operating in the United States. For now, GenScript remains under a microscope, with lawmakers determined to ensure that American interests are not compromised by potential ties to adversarial entities. The biotech industry, a cornerstone of modern innovation, hangs in the balance as these investigations unfold.

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