Historic Designation of Ecuadorian Gangs
In a significant move to combat transnational crime, the Trump administration has designated two Ecuadorian criminal organizations, Los Choneros and Los Lobos, as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs). This announcement was made by Secretary of State Marco Rubio during a visit to Quito, Ecuador, on September 4. The decision underscores the administration's commitment to addressing the escalating violence and drug trafficking issues plaguing the South American nation.
According to the U.S. State Department, both gangs have been responsible for widespread attacks and threats against public officials, security personnel, judges, prosecutors, and journalists in Ecuador. Rubio emphasized the severity of their actions, stating, 'They're terrorists. We can help (Ecuador) fight these terrorist groups.' This designation allows the U.S. to target the gangs' assets and enhance intelligence sharing with Ecuadorian authorities to curb their operations.
Impact on U.S.-Ecuador Relations and Crime Crackdown
The designation of Los Choneros and Los Lobos as terrorist organizations is part of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to support Ecuador in its battle against gang violence tied to the drug trade. Rubio's visit coincided with additional U.S. assistance, including new funding and drones to bolster Ecuador's efforts. This move comes at a critical time, as homicides in Ecuador have surged by 40% in the first seven months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, despite President Daniel Noboa's aggressive anti-crime measures.
The legal framework provided by the FTO designation equips the U.S. with tools to treat these gangs akin to other globally recognized terrorist entities. For instance, Los Choneros' alleged leader, Jose Adolfo 'Fito' Macias Villamar, has already been indicted on federal drug and gun charges in the United States, where he is currently detained and has pleaded not guilty. This designation further enables the U.S. to pursue financial and operational disruptions against these groups.
Broader Implications for Regional Security
The labeling of these gangs as terrorist organizations signals a tougher stance on transnational crime in Latin America, aligning with the Trump administration's nationwide crime crackdown. It also builds on prior sanctions imposed by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2024 against both groups for their role in escalating violence in Ecuador. The move is seen as a step toward greater collaboration between the U.S. and Ecuador, potentially setting a precedent for similar designations in other countries grappling with organized crime.
As violence continues to rise, the partnership between the two nations aims to dismantle the networks that fuel drug trafficking and instability in the region. With President Noboa, recently elected to a full term, deploying military forces to combat gang activity, the U.S. support through this designation and additional resources could prove pivotal in turning the tide against these criminal enterprises.