Escalating Federal Action on School Curricula
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has taken a firm stance against the inclusion of what it terms 'gender ideology' in sexual health education programs. On August 26, the agency issued a directive to 46 states and territories, urging them to eliminate such content from their federally funded Personal Responsibility Education Program (PREP). Failure to comply could result in the suspension or termination of funding, mirroring the recent action taken against California.
Last week, HHS terminated California's federal PREP grant after the state refused to remove content deemed irrelevant to the program's focus on abstinence and contraception. The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) emphasized in its letter to California that the PREP statute 'includes no mention of gender ideology,' highlighting the agency's position that such material is outside the scope of the program's intent. This move has set a precedent, with other states now facing a similar 60-day compliance window.
Financial Implications and State Responses
The financial stakes are significant, with the 46 states and territories having approximately $81 million in remaining PREP funds at risk. This funding supports educational initiatives aimed at reducing teen pregnancy and promoting healthy behaviors among youth. The loss of these resources could impact schools and community organizations that rely on federal support to deliver sexual health education.
California's grant termination, which amounted to $12.3 million, has sparked concern among other states. Some officials worry about the broader implications for educational autonomy and the potential reshaping of curricula under federal pressure. The HHS directive aligns with executive orders from President Donald J. Trump, which include banning transgender individuals from military service, barring transgender girls and women from competing in female sports, and ending federal funding for school programs incorporating 'gender ideology.'
Broader Policy Context and Future Outlook
This latest action by HHS is part of a larger policy shift under the current administration. Earlier in 2025, the department slashed over $350 million in grant funding for research projects related to gender ideology and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. This pattern of funding cuts reflects a consistent approach to redirecting federal resources away from programs deemed inconsistent with administration priorities.
As states navigate this new landscape, the debate over educational content and federal oversight is likely to intensify. With millions of dollars on the line, state education departments must weigh compliance against maintaining curricula they believe are essential for student understanding. The coming weeks will reveal how many states adjust their programs and whether further terminations will follow California's example.