Official Famine Declaration in Gaza City
The humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip has reached a critical point, with the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a UN-backed global hunger monitor, officially declaring famine in Gaza City and surrounding areas as of August 22. This marks one of the rare instances globally where such a severe classification has been made. The IPC report indicates that over half a million people are trapped in famine conditions, characterized by widespread starvation and destitution.
The Famine Review Committee (FRC) confirmed that the Gaza Governorate meets the criteria for IPC Phase 5, the highest level of food insecurity. The crisis is projected to expand to areas like Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis by the end of September if conditions do not improve. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the situation as a 'man-made disaster,' urging immediate action to address the escalating hunger crisis.
Dire Conditions and Humanitarian Challenges
Reports from multiple UN agencies, including UNICEF, WHO, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), highlight the alarming trajectory of malnutrition in Gaza. Data shows a sharp increase in malnutrition-related deaths, with 63 out of 74 recorded deaths in 2025 occurring in July alone, including 24 children under five. Most victims were declared dead on arrival at health facilities, showing severe signs of wasting.
Access to food and essential supplies remains severely restricted due to ongoing conflict and limitations on humanitarian aid. The IPC alert notes that two out of three famine thresholds have been breached in parts of the territory, exacerbating the risk of further deterioration. A mother from Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, Naima, shared her despair, saying, 'We have not had flour or any food assistance for two months,' as her malnourished child struggles to survive.
The agricultural sector in Gaza has also suffered catastrophic losses, with 60% of milk cows, 70% of cattle stock, and 60% of small ruminants like goats and sheep destroyed, according to FAO analysis. These losses compound the challenges of food availability, pushing more families into acute hunger.
International Response and Calls for Action
The international community has been urged to respond swiftly to curb the rising death toll from hunger and malnutrition. Joint statements from FAO, UNICEF, WHO, and WFP on August 22 reiterated calls for an immediate ceasefire and unhindered humanitarian access. The UN rights chief has warned that Israel could be held accountable for war crimes due to the severity of the crisis, though Israel has rejected the IPC report as 'biased,' claiming it ignored crucial data.
Despite the controversy, the consensus among humanitarian organizations is clear: without a cessation of hostilities and significant aid delivery, the famine is likely to spread across more areas of Gaza. The situation remains fluid, with pressure mounting on all parties to facilitate aid and address this unprecedented humanitarian disaster.