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Canada and India Restore Diplomatic Ties at G7 Summit in Alberta

Breakthrough at G7 Summit

At the recent G7 Summit held in Alberta, a significant step forward was taken in mending the strained relations between Canada and India. Prime Minister Mark Carney and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met on the sidelines of the summit, marking a pivotal moment in their diplomatic engagement. This meeting, which occurred just days ago, led to an agreement to designate new high commissioners in both countries, signaling a commitment to restoring regular diplomatic services for citizens.

The decision comes after a period of heightened tension, particularly following Canada's expulsion of six Indian diplomats and consular officials last October. The move was in response to allegations linking Indian government agents to a targeted campaign against Canadian citizens, involving serious crimes as reported by RCMP Commissioner Mike Duheme. The agreement at the G7 Summit represents a mutual desire to move past these issues and rebuild trust.

Background of Tensions and Allegations

Relations between Canada and India have been under strain since 2023, when accusations surfaced regarding India's alleged involvement in the killing of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. These claims, which India has consistently denied as 'absurd' and 'motivated,' led to a significant downgrade in diplomatic ties. The situation was further complicated by Canada's actions last year to expel Indian officials based on evidence from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) implicating Indian government officials in criminal activities such as extortion, coercion, and homicide.

Prime Minister Carney's invitation to Modi for the G7 Summit, his first visit to Canada in a decade, was seen as an olive branch amid these tensions. While Carney has faced domestic criticism for extending the invitation without addressing the unresolved allegations directly, the agreement to restore high commissioners indicates a pragmatic approach to diplomacy over confrontation.

Looking Ahead: Implications for Bilateral Relations

The designation of new high commissioners is more than a symbolic gesture; it lays the groundwork for normalized interactions between Ottawa and New Delhi. This development is expected to facilitate smoother communication channels and address consular needs for citizens of both nations who have been affected by the diplomatic fallout. As reported during the summit coverage, this reset could pave the way for addressing broader issues of mutual interest, including trade and regional security concerns.

While challenges remain, particularly concerning unresolved allegations and domestic sentiments in Canada regarding India's role in past incidents, the G7 meeting has provided a platform for dialogue. The international community will be watching closely to see if this thaw can lead to sustained cooperation or if underlying issues will resurface to hinder progress. For now, the commitment to restoring diplomatic ties marks a hopeful chapter in Canada-India relations.

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